Americans in need of surgery may soon find themselves struggling to find a surgeon—especially for operations that require complex care. Today’s surgeon shortage is a wake-up call regarding the increased demand for specialized services to help the growing and aging population. If you plan to pursue a career in medicine, have you considered becoming a surgeon?

Xavier University School of Medicine explores why this is the best time to pursue a medical degree, as well as what it takes to become a surgeon in this demanding—yet rewarding—profession.

Why surgeons are in demand?

According to a 2021 report conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), there will be a projected shortage of between 15,800 and 30,200 specialty surgeons by 2034. A growing and aging population—compounded by the approaching retirement age of the current physician workforce—are among the key findings which drive this shortage.

What is the role of a surgeon?

Surgeons treat a patient’s injury, disease or other condition through either a minimally invasive or open surgical procedure. There are specific types of specialized surgeons that are categorized into four areas, and these are “general,” “critical care,” “orthopedic,” and “neurosurgeons.” Depending on their specialty, their responsibilities and schedules may differ greatly. Surgeons may work in a hospital or private practice and at times will remain on call during their off-hours. As one might expect, some surgeons will spend most of their time in the operating room, and work shifts that last between 12 and 28 hours.

Here are the main responsibilities of a surgeon:

• Diagnose pre-operative conditions and develop a plan
• Discuss with patient how to prepare for surgery
• Lead the surgical team when performing operation
• Provide post-operative treatment and care, including pain management, wound care, and any follow-up procedures

How to become a surgeon?

Becoming a surgeon is a serious commitment and takes time—13 years to be exact. This is because all aspiring surgeons must complete a residency of at least five years. Some surgeons decide to go even further and pursue a surgical fellowship, which can last from one-to-three years. It is advisable for anyone who’s contemplating this career path to fully consider the scope of the profession and the commitment to the length of the program. Although a career in surgery will be intense at times, the alleviation of a patient’s suffering—and saving his or her life—is rewarding. Here is a snapshot of what is required to become a surgeon:

• Bachelor’s degree or pre-medical program—It’s recommended—and, to the student’s advantage—to take pre-medical courses such as organic chemistry, microbiology and psychology, in addition to a full schedule of STEM (science, technology, engineering, math) classes and humanities courses.

It’s been suggested that students with an interest in becoming a surgeon should gain additional practical hands-on experience through internships, shadowing or volunteering while studying for their bachelor’s degree. And since medical schools look favorably upon applicants with practical experience, taking a gap year between graduating from a bachelor’s program and applying to medical school may give the student a competitive edge to be considered a “serious” candidate. Working in medical assisting, critical care or a clinical internship are great ways to get patient care experience, as well as building character, maturity and professionalism.

• Submit application, official transcript, letters of recommendation, résumé and essay to the medical school.
• Attend medical school—To become a surgeon, a medical student must receive a Doctor of Medicine (MD). Students can expect to undertake rigorous schedules of coursework in anatomy and microbiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, along with in-depth medical lab curriculums. This typically happens during the first two years of an MD program.
• Complete clinical rotations—Medical students must complete clinical rotations under the management of a licensed medical professional. During rotations, students work in different specialties—such as surgery—which gives them glimpses into the different areas of medical care. The clinical rotations typically happen in the third and fourth years of the MD program. Students can conduct their rotations at a U.S. hospital.
• Pass licensing examinations—Medical students are required to pass all portions of three tests as part of the United States Licensing Examination (USMLE) before they can practice medicine. Once he or she earns their MD, the student is ready to begin a residency—which in this case would be surgical.
• Complete residency program—Residencies will help aspiring surgeons refine their acute operating skills and decision-making abilities. Surgical residencies tend to be more intense than other types of clinical experiences. Resident surgeons must complete a residency of at least five years, and they can expect to work between 40 and 80 hours per week. Those who choose to practice a subspecialty—such as orthopedic, plastic or cardiothoracic surgery—will take longer, depending on that specialty.
• Get licensed—Surgeons must acquire a state license before they begin working with patients. He or she must be sure to research the requirements regarding where they will be living, since requirements vary by location.
• Become board certified—Board certification is a voluntary process and is specific to specialties and subspecialties, each with its own set of requirements. For surgeons, being classified as “board certified” shows that they have taken the extra steps to learn and demonstrate knowledge in the latest advancements in their specialties, and it also enables them to practice at the highest levels of their profession.
• Fellowship—To gain a higher level of post-residency and clinical experience, each surgeon who is already licensed will pursue a fellowship in a specialized area of expertise—which can last one-to-three years. These specialty areas include:
  • Cardiothoracic surgery
  • Colon and rectal surgery
  • General surgery
  • Gynecology and obstetrics
  • Gynecology oncology
  • Neurological surgery
  • Ophthalmic surgery
  • Oral and maxillofacial surgery
  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Plastic and maxillofacial surgery
  • Urology
  • Vascular surgery

Additionally, fellows tend to earn higher salaries than surgical residents since they have already obtained their licensure.

Qualities that make a great surgeon

It takes a certain kind of person to be a surgeon. Very often, a patient’s life is hanging in the balance. This is an enormous responsibility that can be extremely stressful at times. Do you have what it takes to be a surgeon? Here is a list of important qualities that make a great surgeon:

• Patient
• Professional
• Empathetic
• Excellent attention to detail
• Excellent problem-solving skills
• Excellent dexterity
• Physical stamina

Benefits of becoming a surgeon

Surgeons are respected for their expertise in specialized fields and their dedication to helping improve a patient’s quality of life through very intricate and specialized procedures. Their 13-plus year commitment to becoming licensed surgeons has placed them as top earners among other medical practitioners—with annual salaries ranging from between $295,000 and $773,000, depending on their surgical specialties and locations. Surgeons save lives and alleviate suffering every day, which is an incredibly important job and one that people are eternally grateful for.

How a medical degree from Xavier can get you there

If becoming a doctor is your passion, Xavier has what every medical student wants—and then some. Located on the beautiful Caribbean Island of Aruba, Xavier offers an exceptional medical education with benchmarks that make this school an attractive choice. Here are but a few reasons as to why students chose Xavier to pursue their medical degrees:

• An exceptional curriculum that’s modeled on the U.S. system
• High USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 pass rate
• More than 30 clinical affiliations throughout the U.S. and Canada
• 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio
• 11 different scholarships and grants available
• Affordable tuition
• Flexible financing
• Aruba is beautiful and very safe

Read the inspiring story of two sisters and Xavier graduates—Albertina and Natasha Sebastian, from Montreal, Canada—who are pursuing their residencies in surgery and family medicine.

Not sure about surgery but interested in learning about other medical specialties? You can read our blogs about how to become a general practitioner and ER doctor as well.

Be a part of the next generation of physicians. A degree from Xavier can get you there. Not ready to apply? Schedule a one-on-one appointment with our Director of Admissions and get answers to all your questions. We can’t wait to hear from you!

Looking for the perfect gift for the med student on your holiday shopping list? We’ve done the shopping for you! Xavier University School of Medicine is excited to share our holiday gift guide. From practical to pampering, we have you covered with gifts that will be welcomed and appreciated.

Xavier University School of Medicine is a leader in medical education and is inspiring its student leaders to make an impact in the community. Through campus programs and international organizations, Xavier students are giving back to the community by making connections and embracing their publicly professed oath to “pledge their life to the service of humanity”.  This month, we sat down with Dr. Elizabeth C. Carey, Assistant Dean of Student Affairs and Professor of Behavioral Sciences to learn about the exciting community connections and the positive impact they are having on the residents of Aruba and the medical students.

 Connecting Community to the Classroom

Dr. Carey has dedicated her life to the education and service of others. For nearly 30 years, she has worked in higher education and inspired her students to work within their communities to address disparities in education and health care, and to empower students to make change. Her background in neuropsychology, research and testing is proving to be a winning combination for Xavier. Since joining Xavier, Dr. Carey has made an impact both on Xavier’s campus and in the surrounding community. “Not all learning happens in the classroom. Volunteering provides a connection between the classroom and real-life experiences. The students learn many valuable skills by interacting within the community.”

The value of giving back

Beyond the beauty of the island, Aruba has many underserved communities in need. Dr. Carey explains that community service raises students’ awareness to social justice issues and disparities in healthcare. The student organizations work with populations from pediatric to geriatric, as well as immigrants and other underserved populations. “Medical school is hard and through core studies and volunteer work, students are engaging in lifelong learning. They learn about themselves and in doing so, become capable and culturally competent doctors.” Read on to learn about the many student organizations and clubs at Xavier and the latest events that are taking the medical school experience to the next level.

Student Government Association (SGA)

• President: Kamal W. Khan
• Vice President: Racquelle Idlebird
• Secretary: Michelle Sherwin
• Treasurer: Maulik Vyas

The purpose of the Student Government Association is to govern all campus clubs and organizations, and to increase communication between the student body and the Xavier community. Here are some of their latest events:

• The ‘Spooktacular’ Halloween party—which was a huge success.
• The Mary Joan Foundation 5K Walk/Run, in collaboration with Family Medicine Interest Groups (FMIG). Students and faculty participated in a “wear pink day,” to raise money for the cause. Through donations and the selling of pink shirts and pink desserts—including pink cotton candy—the SGA raised over $5,000.
• A Thanksgiving lunch happened on November 24 where all members of the Xavier community got together to eat, catch up and create a “Thanks-Giving Tree” where students and faculty shared what they are grateful for.
• Xavier Day—a fun day of activities and sports for students to work on team building and health/wellness before taking their exams.

Student National Medical Association (SNMA)

• President: Fedny Agelus
• Vice President: Hloni Senoamadi
• Secretary: Kajal Sivia
• Treasurer and Social Media Coordinator: Dimple Mazumdar

The Student National Medical Association is committed to supporting minority medical students and increasing the number of culturally and socially conscious physicians. The SNMA addresses the needs of underserved communities which also include the geriatric and pediatric populations. Here are some of the upcoming events that the SNMA is planning:

• Online workshops to address disparities in health care.
• Guest speaker Dr. Nienke will give two lectures on dementia in February which will be followed by a volunteer day with residents at a local assisted living facility.

American Medical Students Association (AMSA)

• President: Shaon Deb
• Vice President: Farhan Ahmed
• Secretary: Luke Wilson
• Treasurer: Keitaro Hirano
• Event Coordinator: Rupinder Bains

Known as the largest and oldest independent association in the United States, the American Medical Students Association allows medical students to network, connect, and participate in events with over 30,000 students throughout the United States and globally. This is a valuable connection to help students build their résumés, network for residencies, and learn what they need to know in order to pursue their area of specialty. Here are their latest events:

• Fundraiser for Mary Joan
• Supporting Scrubble Bubbles—an organization in Aruba dedicated to engaging youth in oceanic conservation activities
  • Beach cleanup effort to foster an economic and ecological impact on the island.
  • The AMSA group will assist Scrubble Bubbles in their reef seeding program to help rebuild Aruba’s coral reefs and combat global warming.

Career-focused clubs

In addition to national and international organizations, medical students have the opportunity to join clubs that are career-focused and geared toward their area of medical specialty. Here is a list of the specialized clubs at Xavier, along with snapshots of what they are planning and learning:

Psychiatry and Neuroscience Group

This group explores mental health and wellness through discussion, guest speakers and practical applications. Students can learn to administer psychological and cognitive assessments and conduct patient intakes. There will be a guest speaker coming soon to discuss criminal psychopathology and substance abuse.

• President: Michelle Maware
• Vice President: Nate Krugliak
• Treasurer: Maulik Vyas
• Event Coordinators: Myra Popal, Nina Entcheva, Ojaswini Bhullar
• Secretary: Natalia Schettino
• Research Coordinators: Reilly Booker and Nate Krugliak

Here are the events this group has planned:

• Working on Mental Health Awareness Day and educational prevention pamphlets for the local hospital website.
• Learning how to administer cognitive assessments and intakes.
• The group is exploring opportunities to bring in a guest speaker from the U.S. to discuss addiction and psychopathology.

Surgical Interest Group (SIG)

• President: Shaon Deb
• Vice President: Nina Entcheva
• Secretary: Luke Wilson
• Treasurers: Michelle Maware and Asdrubal Marcano
• Event Coordinators: Priscilla Koolman and Dimple Mazumdar

The Surgical Interest Group supports likeminded individuals who wish to pursue the challenging career pathway of surgery. The group is putting together surgery-related workshops, guest lectures and conferences to share knowledge with the Xavier community. The group is currently practicing suturing under the instruction of faculty.

Pediatric Medicine Interest Group (PMIG)

• President: Aruna Misir
• Vice President: Chelsea Ndumu
• Treasurer: Shravani Manda
• Events Coordinator: Emad Asasfeh

The Pediatric Medicine Interest Group promotes awareness and education of health behaviors to the local community through health fairs and prevention campaigns. Topics the group has tackled include proper nutrition, health and fitness and combating obesity. Here are a few of the many activities that PMIG is involved with:

• Recently created Halloween decorations for children in the hospital.
• Planning a Thanksgiving activity at a local orphanage.
• Planning a secret Santa exchange with children at the local hospital.
• Assisting Dr. Busari with his ‘Jump 18 Program’ which addresses childhood obesity and diabetes.

Internal Medicine Group (IMG) – NEW

• President: Katherina Eldick
• Vice President: Neha Aqeel
• Secretary: Deepika Punshi
• Treasurer: Anthony Eldick
• Event Coordinators: Anthony Iskander and Simarjot Kandola

This group recently conducted a health fair at Aruba Pension Fund (APFA) where students performed blood pressure checks and measured cholesterol, glucose and body mass index (BMI) levels.

Sports Medicine Group (SMG)

• President: Hany Metwaly
• Vice President: Stephanie Chikvashvili
• Secretary: Gabriella David
• Treasurer: Asdrubal Marcano

The Sports Medicine Group provides students with exposure to the field of sports medicine and career guidance through workshops, presentations and participation in sporting events. Here is information about an event the group is planning:

• The SMG will be holding a Xavier Sports and Health Day in January. In collaboration with social services, the SMG will bring children to Xavier’s residential campus where they will play sports, go swimming and learn about health and nutrition. This fun-filled event will feature music, activities and several educational programs for child enrichment.

Obstetrics and Gynecology Group (OGG)

• President: Shravani Manda
• Vice President: Daler Kaur
• Secretary: Shereece Picotti
• Treasurer: Rupinder Bains
• Events Coordinators: Megan Kotsko and Priscilla Koolman
• Editor: Gabriella David

The Obstetrics and Gynecology Group provides students with career options in the healthcare field by holding interactive simulations and promoting women’s health through networking with our peers/alumni and doctors in our community. Here are some of the events that the OGG is planning:

• A women’s health fair on November 26, where more than 60 patients are expected to attend. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) will be present. This health fair—as well as all others—are conducted under the supervision of Dr. Davies.
• The OGG is working in conjunction with the psychiatry group to design pamphlets on post-partum depression.

Family Medicine Group (FMIG)

• President: Kamal W. Khan
• Vice President: Prabhleen Lakhanpal
• Secretary: Hiba AbuShawish
• Treasurer: Shravani Manda

The Family Medicine Group provides a platform to learn basic clinical skills to assist during clinical rotations. Students will learn prevailing disease patterns and preventive measures. The FMIG also assists the SGA with planning its events and supporting its mission. The health fairs of the FMIG promote teamwork, peer review, application of medical knowledge, and leadership:

• Two health fairs were held in October and November.
• The FMIG group sponsored and participated in the Mary Joan Foundation Walk/Run.

Emergency Medicine Group (EMG) – NEW

• President: Hiba Abu Shawish
• Vice President: Shannon McGovern
• Treasurer: Aaron Zakes
• Secretary: JP Lachat

This group ran a first-aid station for the Mary Joan Foundation Walk/Run and are supporting local events with emergency medical services. This group will also provide a training in Basic Life Support (BLS) in January.

Student/Faculty Research Group (SFR) – NEW

• President: Alan Adams
• Vice President: Kevin Ram

This group is still in its infancy but has big plans! Currently this group is planning an annual Research Day in January where students and faculty will be judged by doctors and community leaders on a presentation of their research. An awards ceremony will follow. This group displays award-winning research projects around campus, as well as faculty research.

Xavier offers a host of clubs and organizations that suit the many career interests of the students. These student-initiated organizations provide opportunities for the students to get involved in the community, practice their skills, and make an impact. The foundation of Dr. Carey’s passion for making community connections lies in fostering compassion, teamwork and altruism. “Volunteering helps develop key skills from Xavier’s integrated medical curriculum and fosters medical students’ resilience and helps guide with career choices.”

Are you ready to get involved? Take your medical school experience to the next level. Contact Dr. Carey at ecareyphd@xusom.com for more information.

What makes Xavier so attractive a choice for studying medicine in the Caribbean? It is the rare combination of a high caliber of medical education at a cost students can afford.

We know you are working hard to achieve your dream of going to medical school and becoming a doctor. We also know that the cost to earn your degree is expensive. Part of our mission at Xavier University School of Medicine is to make a quality medical education more affordable. That’s why we are the most affordable Caribbean medical school that New York State approved and fully accredited.

Xavier also offers numerous scholarships and grants, along with several comprehensive financial aid programs for students and parents that will assist in meeting their financial needs. We invite you to explore these programs and opportunities that can set you on your journey to becoming a doctor.

Affordability of Xavier

One of the biggest deterrents to attending medical school is the high cost of tuition. At Xavier, you’ll find that we are the exception — the ideal combination of financial affordability and accredited world-class medical training.

Did you know that Xavier is the most affordable New York State approved medical school in the Caribbean? Check out the chart below to see how Xavier’s tuition compares to that of other Caribbean medical schools.

Scholarships

At Xavier University School of Medicine, we believe in recognizing and rewarding high-achieving students with scholarships so that they may pursue their medical degrees. This fall, Xavier is proud to announce having awarded almost one million dollars in scholarships to students starting in September 2022. To date, this is the largest distribution of scholarship awards at Xavier—marking a milestone for making a quality medical education more affordable.

Xavier offers 15 different scholarships (for up to 50% of tuition), which includes the recent Congressman John Lewis Equality Memorial Scholarship, in memory of the late civil rights activist. Learn more about our tuition and fees.

In the Fall 2022 semester alone, Xavier awarded more than $915,000 in scholarships to new students.

Financial Aid Opportunities for U.S. Students

Loans

At Xavier University School of Medicine, students may apply for loans through the Medinvest Loan Program. If you are applying for financial aid, here are the guidelines you need to know:

• Your annual loan limit is the cost of attendance less other financial aid received.
• Residency deferment is available. No payments are required while in school and during approved residency program.
• Borrower must be U.S. citizen or U.S. permanent resident.
• Students who do not meet the credit criteria may apply with a credit-ready co-signer.

G.I. Bill

At Xavier, we are proud to accept U.S. military financial aid, including veterans who wish to access their benefits for the purpose of paying for medical school.

Xavier University School of Medicine is approved for:

• GI Bill
• Post-9/11 benefits
• Veterans Readiness and Employment benefits (Chapter 31)

Do you have access to U.S. military financial aid benefits? If so, you may apply to the Veterans Administration to determine your eligibility and reach out to our student finance office for assistance

Financial Aid for Canadian Students

Canadian Provincial Loans

Xavier accepts student loans that are issued from the Canadian government. The Government of Canada—and most provincial or territorial governments—work together to deliver federal and provincial student loan and grant programs. If you are an applicant from Canada and interested in applying to Xavier, you are encouraged to apply for loans through your local governments. (Please reference school code: ZPAO.)

• Applicants living in Alberta may apply through Student Aid Alberta.
• For applicants living in Ontario, Xavier is authorized to work with the Ontario Student Assistance Program.
• Applicants who live in British Columbia should apply with StudentAidBC:

For general information regarding Canadian student loan programs, please visit the CanLearn website.

Investing in your future is a smart decision. Choosing Xavier is an even smarter one. Don’t let the cost get in your way of earning a medical degree. Check out our blog, “Why Choose Xavier Over Other Caribbean Medical Schools,” for more reasons as to why choosing Xavier University School of Medicine may be your best decision for pursue your medical degree. Apply today! Not ready to apply? Schedule a 1:1 session with our admissions team to get all your questions answered.

If you’ve ever visited an emergency room (ER), then you know how hectic and intense these places can be. On any given day, ERs attend to people from all walks of life who need acute care for either injuries or severe or critical medical conditions. So, it should therefore come as no surprise that an emergency room physician must be someone who can handle stressful situations and make life-saving decisions on the spot. With the number of ER visits increasing by the year, the demand for emergency physicians is greater now than ever before. If you plan to pursue a career in medicine, have you considered becoming an emergency room physician?

Xavier University School of Medicine (XUSOM) in Aruba explores why this is the best time to pursue a medical degree as well as what it takes to become an emergency medicine physician in this demanding—yet rewarding—profession.

Why emergency room physicians are in demand

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), nearly 136 million patients visit emergency rooms in the United States each year. Over 40 million of these visits are injury-related. As reported in The Complexities of Physician Supply and Demand: Projections From 2019 to 2034—a report published by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)—the U.S. could see a physician shortage between 54,100 and 139,000 within the next 11 years. And an estimated 18,600-31,800 account for emergency medicine physicians, among other specialists.

What is the role of an emergency physician?

Emergency physicians work closely with ancillary and support staff to treat and care for patients with acute (severe or critical) medical conditions. As one can imagine, working as an emergency physician can be challenging. From one case to the next, these doctors never know the severity of their next patient’s condition. From broken bones and lacerations to accident injuries and life-threatening episodes, emergency physicians must be able to handle the complexities of various medical conditions with composure and quick decision making. Here are some tasks that ER doctors accomplish when attending to their patients:

• Stabilize and treat patients who are experiencing acute health problems or traumatic injuries.
• Conduct an initial patient evaluation and examination.
• Order blood work and tests to further understand the patient’s condition.
• Order medication based on patient’s current condition, medical history, allergies, etc.
• Conduct consultations with other doctors, nurses and any other support staff to help determine the best course of action for the patient and coordinate with specialists for any follow-up care.
• Explain diagnoses, procedures, tests and treatments to patients and their family members.
• Read various test results and imaging throughout the course of the patient’s care in the ER.
• Refer patients to see appropriate specialists.

How do you become an emergency physician?

Becoming an emergency physician is highly competitive and takes time—approximately 11-to-12 years to be exact—and longer if the medical student chooses to specialize. Anyone considering this career path should fully consider the scope of the profession and the intensity of the situations which he or she will encounter in the ER. Although the career may be intense, the ability to help several patients on any given day—and possibly save their lives—is rewarding. Here is a snapshot of what is required to become an emergency physician:

• Attend medical school—To become an emergency physician, each medical school student must receive their degree. . Students can expect to take rigorous schedules of coursework in anatomy and biology, along with in-depth medical lab curriculums. At Xavier, we have state of the art labs and our integrated curriculum will certainly prepare you for a career in emergency medicine.
• Complete clinical rotations—Medical students must complete clinical rotations under the management of a licensed medical professional. During rotations, students work in different specialties, which gives them glimpses into the different areas of medical care. Xavier’s students complete their clinical rotations in the United States at ACGME-accredited hospitals
• Pass licensing examinations—Medical students are required to pass all portions of three tests as part of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) before they can practice medicine.
• Complete residency program—Residencies provide medical students with on-the-job training in the specific field of medicine they wish to specialize in. To become emergency physicians, students can expect their specified residency programs to last three years and include training, lab work and gaining experience in a clinical setting.
• Get licensed—Every emergency physician must acquire a state license before working with patients. He or she must be sure to research the requirements regarding where they will be living, since requirements vary by location.
• Become board certified—It is required for every emergency physician to become board certified in his or her area of specialty—and maintain this active certification status. This certification proves that the physician has met the minimum requirements and has established expertise in his or her field. Complete fellowship—To stay competitive in the field, some emergency physicians choose to further their expertise with a subspecialty. These areas can include:
  • Pediatric emergency medicine
  • Pain management
  • Disaster medicine
  • Medical toxicology
  • Sports medicine
  • Wilderness medicine
  • Undersea and hyperbaric medicine

Qualities that make a great emergency physician

Working in an ER is unpredictable, fast-paced and can be stressful at times. Could this be the right fit for you? Here are some important qualities that make a great emergency physician:

• Able to maintain composure under any circumstance
• Works well with others in a fast-paced environment
• Excellent at multitasking
• Great problem solver
• Detail oriented
• Works well under pressure
• Can think quickly on their feet

Benefits of becoming an emergency physician

Emergency room physicians have a huge advantage over other doctors in that they have a consistent schedule and are rarely “on call.” Here are some other benefits to becoming an emergency physician:

• See a variety of patients—Every day, emergency physicians see patients from all walks of life. From children and the elderly to pregnant women and psychiatric patients, no two patients are ever the same. ER doctors may see up to 50 patients per day.
• Flexible schedule—Emergency physicians typically work 8-to-12-hour shifts, with days off in between. This allows for more personal time to suit the physician’s lifestyle.
• Competitive salary—The average annual salary for an emergency physician in the United States is approximately $250,000.

How a medical degree from Xavier can get you there

If becoming a doctor is your passion, Xavier has what every medical student wants—and then some. Located on the beautiful Caribbean Island of Aruba, Xavier offers an exceptional medical education with benchmarks that make this school an attractive choice. Here are just some of the reasons why students chose Xavier to pursue their medical degrees:

• Study in Aruba, one of the most beautiful islands in the world
• Fully accredited
• An exceptional curriculum that’s modeled on the U.S. system
• High pass rate on the US Medical Licensing Exams
• More than 30 clinical affiliations throughout the U.S. and Canada
• 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio
• 15 different scholarships and grants available
• Affordable tuition
• Flexible financing
• Gorgeous, new residential campus

Learn more about what our alumni are doing and see how they took their Xavier education to the next level. Be a part of the next generation of physicians. A degree from Xavier can get you there. Join Xavier during one of our three intakes: January, May or September. Don’t put off your dream of becoming a doctor any longer – apply today!

The decision to transfer to a different medical school can be a difficult one. After all, you worked hard to get to where you are now. The good news is that transferring to Xavier University School of Medicine in Aruba isn’t just possible, but it could be one of the best decisions you’ve ever made.

This month, we explore the reasons why students choose to transfer to different medical schools, and the process to help them find the place that’s best suited for them as they pursue their degrees. Could Xavier be the right choice for you? Let’s find out.

Why medical students transfer

There are many reasons why students choose to transfer to a different medical school, like Xavier. As much as they researched the best possible schools to pursue their education, some students discover—after the fact—that the one they’re attending just isn’t the right fit for them and they aren’t receiving the personalized attention they need and deserve. Here are some top reasons why Xavier meets those needs:

• Cost—We already know attending medical school is expensive. But did you know attending Xavier can save you thousands in tuition in comparison to other Caribbean medical schools? We offer affordability and a variety of flexible scholarships and financial aid programs to put the possibility of earning a medical degree within reach of every student.
• Smaller class size—Medical students thrive on more personalized attention. Xavier’s 6:1 student-to-faculty ratio provides students with a more intimate classroom experience, which allows for more opportunities to contribute to class discussions, absorb more material, and work hands-on with faculty.
• Faculty and staff who will work with you—we know how busy you are, and transferring can be a time-consuming process, but our staff is willing to work with you, on your time, to answer all your questions and help you through every step of the process. That’s what makes us so unique.
• Safer environment—Aruba is considered one of the safest islands in the Caribbean. This is an important factor for students and parents who are—for the most part—far from home. Xavier’s residential and academic campus is fully equipped with security staff and cameras at every turn to keep its community safe around the clock. And can we talk about the weather? Not only is the weather in Aruba virtually perfect all year round, but the island lies south of the hurricane belt so any chances of being impacted are low.

Need more reasons to transfer to Xavier? Check out our blog, “Why Choose Xavier Over Other Medical Schools.”

What to look for in a medical school when transferring

There are some key points which medical school transfer students need to check off their lists to ensure the new school will be worth the switch. Some of these factors include:

• Accreditation—Xavier earned reaccreditation by the Accreditation Commission on Colleges of Medicine (ACCM) through December 31, 2028. Read more about our accreditations here.
• High pass rate on United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)—Xavier has a 95 percent first-time USMLE Step One pass rate (as of 7/1/21).
• Residency matches—The journey to becoming a doctor is all about landing a great residency. At Xavier, our graduates have obtained Accreditation Counsel for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited residency appointments in just about every medical specialty and subspecialty at world-renowned teaching hospitals and leading medical centers across the U.S. and Canada. Read our blog which features Xavier alumnus, Dr. Abdo Aboud, on how Xavier helps its students obtain residencies. Want to learn more about “Match Day” and the residency process? Check out our blog, “What is Match Day? Breaking Down the Residency Match Process.”
• Commitment to diversity and inclusion—Part of a student’s success is based on whether he or she feels welcome and included in the campus community. Xavier welcomes students from all walks of life, spanning from countries across the globe. Read about Xavier student Michelle Mawere and why she chose Xavier to begin her journey to pursuing her passion to become a doctor.

How to apply to Xavier

We’ve streamlined the application process to be as seamless as possible for Caribbean transfer medical students who wish to attend Xavier.

Here is the application process:

• Complete the standard application form.
• Submit the unofficial transcripts of previous medical school, as well as the results of standardized exams.

Learn more about the policy on transferring to Xavier here.

Are you considering transferring to a different Caribbean medical school? Xavier is the answer to fulfilling your journey to becoming a doctor. Apply today!

As the supply of doctors is struggling to keep up with a growing and aging population, the demand for physicians in the U.S. continues to grow. With general practitioners—or primary care physicians—as among the doctors who are most in demand, the need is greater now than ever before. Do you have a passion for becoming a doctor?

Xavier University School of Medicine (XUSOM) in Aruba explores why now is the best time to pursue a medical degree and what it takes to become a general practitioner in this in-demand field.

Why GPs are in great demand

According to The Complexities of Physician Supply and Demand: Projections From 2019 to 2034, a report published by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the U.S. could see a physician shortage between 37,800 and 124,000 physicians by 2034, including shortfalls in both primary and specialty care—of which an estimated 17,800-48,000 physicians are general practitioners. This shortfall is of concern not only to patients but to the health care industry as a whole. Currently, one-third of all practicing doctors in the U.S. will be older than 65 years old in the next decade—leaving an even greater impact on the supply, if and when they decide to retire.

And when it comes to our growing population, having access to healthcare will be even more challenging. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the nation’s population is getting older—and is projected to continue on that track. It is estimated the U.S. population will grow by more than 10 percent by 2032, with those over the age of 65 increasing by 48 percent.

What is the role of a GP?

A general practitioner (GP) is the first doctor a patient sees for any health issues. Also known as “family doctors,” they have a broad knowledge of medicine and treat patients of all ages. Since a family doctor is who a patient sees and trusts for his or her general health, having a good relationship and open communication with that physician is key for receiving the best possible care. Here are some of the duties of a GP:

• Assess the general health of patient by discussing his or her medical history and symptoms
• Run diagnostic tests
• Discuss patient’s condition and formulate a treatment plan that may include lifestyle changes
• Prescribe medication
• Refer patient to a specialist when a health issue goes beyond the GP’s scope of expertise

How do you become a GP?

Becoming a GP takes passion, dedication, intelligence, and time—about 11-12 years to be exact. Although the journey may be a long one, the rewards of becoming a doctor will last a lifetime. Here is a snapshot of what is required to become a GP:

• Bachelor’s degree—Medical schools require a bachelor’s degree. It’s recommended—and to your advantage—to take pre-medical courses such as chemistry, biology, and anatomy—as well as any other undergraduate courses that would look favorable on your transcript.
• Attend medical school—To become a GP, you must receive either a Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) or a Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.). Students can expect to take a rigorous schedule of coursework in anatomy and biology, along with an in-depth medical lab curriculum. This can take anywhere from four to five and a half years.
• Complete clinical rotations—Medical students must complete clinical rotations under the management of a licensed medical professional. During core and elective rotations, students work in different specialties, which gives them a glimpse into the different areas of medical care. This is part of medical school.
• Pass licensing examinations—Medical students are required to pass all portions of three tests as part of the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) before they can practice medicine.
• Complete residency program—Residencies provide medical students on-the-job training in the specific field of medicine they wish to specialize in. To become a GP, students can expect their residency program to last about three years. Surgery and other specialties may require up to a five-year residency.
• Get licensed—GPs must acquire a state license before working with patients. They must be sure to research the requirements regarding where they live, since requirements vary by location.
• Become board certified—Although being board certified is not required to be a GP, many choose to pursue this as a way to document that they are an expert in the medical industry.
• Fellowship—practicing physicians may choose to explore other subspecialties as part of a fellowship program which is required to practice certain subspecialties.

Qualities that make a great GP

There’s no doubt that it takes dedication and intelligence to become a doctor. But having a passion for medicine and compassion for others are major parts as well. Here are some important qualities that make a great GP:

• Empathy
• Compassion
• Excellent communication skills
• Patience
• Curious nature
• Good educator
• Excellent “bedside” manner

Benefits of becoming a GP

General practitioners have an advantage over other physicians, as they have the benefit of getting to know their patients over a long period of time. This doctor-patient relationship is an invaluable benefit for both parties as it builds mutual trust and respect. Here are some other benefits to becoming a GP:

• Fulfilling career—Doctors have a great sense of job satisfaction by helping to improve the quality of life for their patients.
• Job security—As revealed by the statistics above, the ongoing shortage lends job security to doctors for years to come.
• High paying salary—According to com, the average salary for a GP in the U.S. is about $217,890; however, it can range from anywhere between $188,690 and $243,790 depending on location, education, certifications and the number of years practicing, among other factors.
• Variety—GPs touch every aspect of medicine and treat a wide variety of ailments, keeping their day-to-day exciting and new.

How a medical degree from Xavier can get you there

If becoming a doctor is your passion, XUSOM has what every medical student wants—and then some. Located on the beautiful Caribbean Island of Aruba, XUSOM offers an exceptional medical education with benchmarks that make us an attractive choice. Here are just some of the reasons why students chose Xavier to pursue their medical degree:

• An exceptional curriculum that’s modeled on the U.S. system
• Fully accredited by ACCM through 2028
• Very high USMLE pass rate and residency match rate
• More than 30 clinical affiliations throughout the U.S. and Canada
• 6:1 student to faculty ratio
• 15 different scholarships and grants available
• Affordable tuition (especially compared to other accredited Caribbean medical schools)
• Flexible financing
• Tropical climate
• Caring faculty and staff committed to your success
• New residential campus

Don’t take our word for it – hear from our alumni about their experience, why they chose Xavier and about their current roles in medicine. Join them and be part of the next generation of physicians. A degree from Xavier can get you there. Apply today.

If you are a medical student, starting clinical rotations is a pivotal time in your journey to becoming a doctor. With academic courses behind you, it’s time to put all your studying to work and apply that knowledge in a practical, hands-on learning environment with real-life patients. So, how do you prepare for this exciting yet challenging transition in your career?

Xavier University School of Medicine (XUSOM) breaks it all down in this blog with helpful tips to give you a competitive edge when preparing for your clinical rotations and working in the field.

Why clinical rotations are important

You already know you want to be a physician. Clinical rotations take you one step closer by helping you answer important questions, such as:

• What field of study are you interested in practicing?
• What can you expect when working in the “real world” of healthcare?
• What type of medical setting do you like working in the most – a hospital? A small family practice?

Other reasons why clinical rotations are important include:

• Making a good impression with your superiors, which will help you earn a great letter of recommendation for residency.
• Gaining experience and knowledge to help you prepare for the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE Step 2).
• Developing a good bedside manner with patients.
• Many students end up getting residencies and jobs where they perform their clinical rotations, so making a good impression is key!

How to prepare for clinical rotations

Preparing in advance for your clinical rotations not only gives you a competitive edge but you will have peace of mind when you need it the most. Here are some important ways to get organized and prepared for the best clinical rotation experience:

• Research the type of rotations you’ll be experiencing and set a schedule for each one.
• Sharpen your skills on the specialties you’ll be completing and familiarize yourself with factors like common illnesses and diagnoses.
• Meet with a mentor or older medical student for his or her advice, experience, and insight on clinical rotations. This can be one of your best resources.
• Plan the commute to your facility and do a practice run. Punctuality is a must!

Best practices during your clinical rotations

You’ve made it to your clinical rotations and are prepared for an amazing experience. Now is the time to start off on the right foot, make a great impression and put your knowledge to the test. Here are some suggestions to get the most out of your clinical rotation experience:

• Be on time, every day. Arriving early is even better. Punctuality shows your superiors you are dedicated and responsible.
• Discuss physicians’ expectations of what is—and is not—acceptable on the job. Having a clear set of guidelines and knowing what is expected from you is key to a successful beginning.
• Practice professionalism. Treat your team with respect, ask higher-level questions, and be attentive to your surroundings. And always leave your area cleaner than how you found it.
• Keep an open mind about choosing a field of specialty. What you once thought would not be for you may in fact turn out to be “the one.”
• Develop an excellent bedside manner. Remember: You are treating the patient, not the disease. Now is the time to get your head out of the textbooks and work on your communication skills.
• Take excellent notes and refer back to them.
• Network with your peers. Your peers can be your greatest asset throughout the process, so lean on each other for help and support. It can only enhance your experience.
• Be a team player. Building a good relationship with doctors, nurses, and staff will be among the best ways to gain knowledge and mutual respect.

Maintain your wellbeing

Finding a work-life balance is critical for a successful clinical rotation experience. It’s easy to get caught up in the demanding schedule. That’s why it’s important to carve out some personal time to connect with family and friends to recharge your body, mind, and spirit.

Read our blogs, “How to Manage the Stress of Medical School,” and “Mental Health Awareness Month: Why Medical Students are Higher Risk,” for helpful tips on creating and maintaining a healthy mindset.

How Xavier helps make the clinical rotation connection

XUSOM has an ongoing commitment to building a network of established hospitals and clinical institutions across the Unites States and Canada. Over the years, we have established several relationships with Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-approved teaching hospitals and medical centers—with the majority of our students completing their rotations in the United States. View a list of the most current facilities we work with here.

Do you have a dream of becoming a doctor? The time couldn’t be better. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the United States may see a shortage of between 37,800 and 124,000 doctors by 2034—in both the primary and specialty fields. So the demand for doctors over the next ten years will undoubtedly increase, which means higher salaries and better benefits.

Pursuing a medical degree at XUSOM can turn your dream into a reality. Apply today.

Welcome to a special edition of the Xavier University School of Medicine (XUSOM) blog. This month, we are recognizing Mental Health Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness of how mental health is essential to our overall well-being. Join us as we start the conversation by discussing the mental health problems that medical students are facing today, and the important ways to help overcome them.

Why medical students are at risk

There’s no denying that medical school is hard. With academic and personal pressures as major factors, medical students are faced with varying challenges that—if not addressed—could lead to serious consequences. And we can’t ignore the COVID-19 pandemic, which has added unprecedented obstacles to an already challenging situation. According to a 2018 study conducted by the National Library of Medicine published by the National Institutes of Health, “…medical students report higher levels of psychological distress than their same-age peers, despite having similar or healthier profiles than peers at the outset of medical school.”

Here are some of the risk factors faced by medical students today:

• Adjusting to the medical school environment
• Heavy academic workload
• Financial concerns over educational debt
• Relationship issues
• Difficulty maintaining a work/life balance
• Uncertainty about the future
• Lack of personal downtime
• Poor student support or guidance
• Social isolation
• Sleep deprivation
• Maintaining high standards throughout the program
• The overriding need to be successful

These stressors and challenges—among others—are leading to serious mental health conditions that include:

• Anxiety
• Depression
• Eating disorders
• Substance abuse
• Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Self-injury
• Sleeping disorders
• Bipolar disorder

How stress levels progress over the course of a medical school program

According to the National Library of Medicine study mentioned earlier, stress levels increase over the course of medical school. For example, the source of stress for first-year students is different than it would be in consecutive years. The study revealed how academic workloads and conflicts with work/life balance were top stressors across each year.

Here is a rundown of how students rated the degree to which various factors contributed to their stress, depending on the year of study:

• First-year—Academic workload was highest in the first year, compared to financial difficulties, which were rated the lowest.
• Second-year—Competition with peers was rated as the highest during the second year.
• Third-year—Conflicts with work/life balance, personal medical conditions, and family demands were all ranked highest in the third-year.
• Fourth-year—Exposure to human suffering was ranked highest in the fourth year.

Healthy ways to improve your mental health

Let’s first start by saying: “It’s okay to not be okay.” Medical students have an enormous amount of pressure on them, and some will suffer in silence at the risk of being judged or having the stigma placed upon them. If you are in medical school and feeling this way, you’re not alone. Here are some healthy ways to improve your mental well-being while shedding some of the stress:

• Self-check-ins—Regular self-check-ins are important steps for reflecting on how you’re feeling and addressing anything that might be upsetting you. The goal here is not to ignore any issues but to work through them or seek help if needed.
• Schedule some “me” time—Life can get busy and overwhelming with studying and other responsibilities. Make time to do things that bring you peace and joy. Whether that means meeting up with friends, going for a walk on the beach, or treating yourself to your favorite coffee or ice cream, taking a break from the books is a great way to nurture your mental health.
• Stay connected to family—Being away from family feels isolating, especially when you’re stressed out and need to hear a comforting and familiar voice. Scheduling regular Zoom calls with family members is a great way to stay connected with those you love.
• Check-in on friends and loved ones—Friends and family may be struggling with their own mental health. A simple phone call, text, or even FaceTime can make all the difference to helping them feel loved and encouraged.
• Exercise—Letting off some steam in the gym works wonders for your mental and physical state of mind. After sweating out the stress, you’ll feel refreshed and ready to tackle the next challenge.

Insights and data reveal ways to improve wellness programs

The prevalence of mental health problems among medical students is greater than once thought, which has been compounded by the pandemic and other economic and cultural issues plaguing today’s society. Providing students with counseling and wellness programs in medical schools is critical to helping them maintain optimum mental health. The study mentioned earlier took a deeper dive into the challenges which students face in the preclinical years (first two years of medical school) compared to the clinical years (third and fourth years). The results were determined to be helpful in the development of longitudinal wellness programs that help meet the needs of medical students.

How Xavier helps students maintain their mental health and well-being

At Xavier University School of Medicine in Aruba, we take the mental health and wellness of our students seriously. We provide a spectrum of programs and activities to promote the social and emotional well-being of our students. Here is a snapshot of some of them:

• 24/7 Counseling—Students have access to free counseling services 24 hours a day/seven days a week to help them whenever they need it.
• Alumni Global Meet—Exclusive to XUSOM, this annual event gives students a unique opportunity to gain insight and knowledge into the residency application process. Learn more about Global Meet here.
• Xavier Day—This fun-filled annual event is a great opportunity for students to spend some quality time outside of the classroom with their fellow students.

If you need someone to talk to or want more information on staying mentally healthy, we encourage you to take advantage of our free 24/7 counseling services on campus.

Other helpful resources:

National Alliance on Mental Illness

National Institute of Mental Health

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

National Suicide Prevention Hotline—(800-273-TALK), or dial 988 (available in all states in July, 16, 2022).

New trends in healthcare are revolutionizing the industry amidst the ongoing concerns related to COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent variants. Although healthcare professionals are seeing a decline in cases, the reality is that some of the impacts of the virus are here to stay. In this blog, Xavier University School of Medicine (XUSOM) examines some of the continuing trends in healthcare for 2022 and how they may affect you. How many are you tracking? Let’s take a look.

Telehealth

Telehealth practices are here to stay, despite the recent loosening of mask mandates and other restrictions. During the height of the pandemic, quarantine and social distancing were pivotal factors that prompted physicians to treat patients in their homes via Zoom, FaceTime or other platforms. Although telehealth has been available for years, this virtual care model has proven itself not only as a valuable and popular tool for today’s health care professionals and patients, but it has established itself as a long-term model in the healthcare system, especially for psychiatry where diagnoses and treatment doesn’t require physical examination. Here are some of the benefits that telehealth provides:

• Saves time driving to and waiting in a doctor’s office.
• Eliminates exposure to sick patients in waiting rooms.
• Convenient for those with mobility issues or lack of transportation.
• Easier to reschedule or move appointments if necessary.
• It might be easier to communicate certain issues over the phone than in-person for some patients.

Wearable medical technology

The latest advancement in innovative technology is playing a major role in today’s healthcare trends. Medical wearable devices like “smart” watches and fitness trackers are giving users the upper hand when it comes to keeping up with their own health. These popular devices are empowering patients to be more responsible with their own health and also generating valuable data for improving preventative medicine as well. Here are some ways in which wearable technology is helping patients and their practitioners:

• Encourages proactive healthcare by helping detect certain health issues in their early stages.
• Medical alert devices can detect emergency situations when used for monitoring health issues. Additionally, the device can be set up to notify family members and health care professionals in order for emergency care to be rendered quickly.
• Puts patients in control of their health with real-time data and fitness tracking.
• Allows health care providers to monitor patient data over longer periods of time, thus enabling them to provide a more accurate diagnosis, determine trends and thus identify more effective treatments for the individual patient.

And were you aware there are devices that can monitor ultraviolet (UV) exposure, fix circadian rhythm, and even regulate body temperature? There’s even a device that can help improve posture. No more slouching!

Home healthcare

If you think house calls are a thing of the past—think again. At-home services like hospital-at-home and even house calls are trending as two of the fastest growing advancements in healthcare. The surge of patients in hospitals during the height of the pandemic was a wakeup call for the need for planning and establishing a way to deliver acute care beyond hospital walls. Providers are forecasted to research and promote best practices when it comes to telehealth training. The expectation is that the industry will see a shift toward integrating virtual healthcare with in-person care.

Mental health and emotional well-being

There’s no denying the pandemic took a toll on our mental health and emotional well-being, leaving more people than ever before seeking care. The silver lining, however, is how this trend has brought mental health to the forefront and reduced the stigma surrounding it and shedding light on the importance of emotional well-being. Employers are providing access to treatment through online resources and digital therapy. Colleges and universities across the globe are providing additional fitness, mindfulness training, self-care and counseling services through their curriculum and wellness departments, which is increasing retention and graduation rates.

Read our inspiring blog about Xavier graduate and psychiatrist, Dr. Sumeet Singh, and how he treats 600 patients per month—via Zoom.

Do you have a dream of becoming a doctor? The time couldn’t be better. According to the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), the United States may see a shortage of doctors between 37,800 and 124,000 by 2034—in both the primary and specialty fields.

Pursuing a medical degree at XUSOM can turn your passion into a reality. Apply today.